Organizing Your Chords - Part Seven
This is the seventh and final post dealing with the topic of "Organizing Your Chords" and focuses on my favorite chord category to deal with, which is "Other". Going back to the outline that I gave you in the first post of this series, I like to use six different chord categories to organize all of the different chord types that I use to build progressions. The category of "Other" is reserved for chord types or chord forms that do not easily fit into one of our other five categories. Like I mentioned previously, you will find that even though the chord types in this category tend to be the more ‘exotic' sounding chords, they are also the ‘cool' sounding chords that give certain progressions a distinct or unique sound. I will often associate specific types of chords or voicings with certain guitar players. For example, many years ago when I first learned the chord progression to "Purple Haze" by Jimi Hendrix, I had to learn how to play an E7 #9 chord (which I had never played before) and to this day, any time I encounter that same chord in other songs or progressions, I call it the "Hendrix Chord".
I have found that many of the chords that fall into this category are defined by the use of "extensions" or "alterations" which is really what separates these chord types from the sound of the chords in our other five categories. When building chord voicings with "Extensions", intervals other than the typical Root 3rd 5th and 7th are used. The three extensions you will encounter in these types of chord voicings are the 9th, 11th, and 13th. These new intervals add a whole different sound to what would normally be a fairly typical chord. For example, you can extend a basic Major Chord by simply adding additional intervals or chord tones:
Major Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th)
Major 7th Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - 7th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Major 7th)
Major 9th Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - 7th - 9th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Major 7th - Major 9th)
Major 13th Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - 7th - 9th - 13th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Major 7th - Major 9th - Major 13th)
When building chord voicings with "Alterations", you will once again use intervals other than the typical Root 3rd 5th and 7th. The difference this time is that you are now going to either RAISE (sharp) or LOWER (flat) the intervals in the chord. These types of alterations can be applied to the extensions I listed above, and the most common "Altered Intervals" you will encounter are the b5th, the #5th, the b9th, the #9th, the #11th, and the b13th. Just like before, these new intervals add a whole different sound to each chord that you learn. Here are some examples of alterations used with a Dominant 7th chord:
Dominant 7th Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - b7th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Minor 7th)
Dominant 7th b5 Chord: Root - 3rd - b5th - b7th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Diminished 5th - Minor 7th)
Dominant 7th #5 Chord: Root - 3rd - #5th - b7th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Augmented 5th - Minor 7th)
Dominant 7th b9 Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - b7th - b9th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Minor 7th - Minor 9th)
Dominant 7th #9 Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - b7th - #9th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Minor 7th - Augmented 9th)
I have found that many of the chords that fall into this category are defined by the use of "extensions" or "alterations" which is really what separates these chord types from the sound of the chords in our other five categories. When building chord voicings with "Extensions", intervals other than the typical Root 3rd 5th and 7th are used. The three extensions you will encounter in these types of chord voicings are the 9th, 11th, and 13th. These new intervals add a whole different sound to what would normally be a fairly typical chord. For example, you can extend a basic Major Chord by simply adding additional intervals or chord tones:
Major Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th)
Major 7th Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - 7th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Major 7th)
Major 9th Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - 7th - 9th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Major 7th - Major 9th)
Major 13th Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - 7th - 9th - 13th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Major 7th - Major 9th - Major 13th)
When building chord voicings with "Alterations", you will once again use intervals other than the typical Root 3rd 5th and 7th. The difference this time is that you are now going to either RAISE (sharp) or LOWER (flat) the intervals in the chord. These types of alterations can be applied to the extensions I listed above, and the most common "Altered Intervals" you will encounter are the b5th, the #5th, the b9th, the #9th, the #11th, and the b13th. Just like before, these new intervals add a whole different sound to each chord that you learn. Here are some examples of alterations used with a Dominant 7th chord:
Dominant 7th Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - b7th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Minor 7th)
Dominant 7th b5 Chord: Root - 3rd - b5th - b7th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Diminished 5th - Minor 7th)
Dominant 7th #5 Chord: Root - 3rd - #5th - b7th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Augmented 5th - Minor 7th)
Dominant 7th b9 Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - b7th - b9th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Minor 7th - Minor 9th)
Dominant 7th #9 Chord: Root - 3rd - 5th - b7th - #9th
(Also labeled as Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Minor 7th - Augmented 9th)
*This is the "Hendrix Chord"
Just like we've seen with every other chord category, the most important step in developing these new chord types is putting them to work in some progressions and songs. Here's a short list of songs that I put together for you to work on that incorporate some of the "Other" chord types:
Just like we've seen with every other chord category, the most important step in developing these new chord types is putting them to work in some progressions and songs. Here's a short list of songs that I put together for you to work on that incorporate some of the "Other" chord types:
"Born Under a Bad Sign" by Cream (includes the Dominant 7th #9 chord)
"Breathe" by Pink Floyd (includes the 7th #9 and 7th b9 chords)
"Cold Shot" by Stevie Ray Vaughan (includes the Dominant 7th #9 chord)
"Deacon Blues" by Steely Dan (includes a wide range of ‘cool' chords including Dominant 13th, Major 13th, Dominant 7th b5, Dominant 7th b9, Dominant 7th #9, Dominant 7th #5 #9, Dominant 11th, Major 6th Add 9, Minor 7th #5, Minor 7th b5, and Domiannt 9th #11chords)
"Dogs" by Pink Floyd (includes a wide range of ‘cool' chords including Minor 9th, Major 9th and Major 7th #11 chords)
"Freewill" by Rush (includes the Minor 11th and Major 7th #11 Chords)
"From the Beginning" by Emerson Lake and Palmer (includes a wide range of ‘cool' chords including Minor 9th, Major Add 9th, Dominant 11th, Dominant 13th, and Minor 7th b5 chords)
"I Want You (She's So Heavy)" by the Beatles (includes the 7th b9 chord)
"If You Have To Ask" by the Red Hot Chili Peppers (includes the Domiant 7th #9, Dominant 9th and Major 9th chords)
"Julia" by the Beatles (includes Minor 9th and Dominant 9th chords)
"Limelight" by Rush (includes Minor 11th, Dominant 11th and Major #11th chords)
"My Cherie Amour" by Stevie Wonder (includes Major 9th, Major 9th #11, Dominant 13th, Dominant 9th, Dominant 7th #5, and Dominant 9th #11 chords)
"Peg" by Steely Dan (includes a wide range of ‘cool' chords including Dominant 7th #9, Major 6th Add 9, Minor 7th #5, Minor 7th b5, and Minor 11th chords)
"Purple Haze" by Jimi Hendrix (includes the Dominant 7th #9 chord)
"Rack ‘Em Up" by Jonny Lang (includes Dominant 9th and Dominant 13th chords)
"Sour Girl" by Stone Temple Pilots (includes Dominant 11th and Major 9th chords)
"Spanish Castle Magic" by Jimi Hendrix (includes the Dominant 7th #9 chord)
"Testify" by Stevie Ray Vaughan (includes the Dominant 7th #9 chord)
"The Lemon Song" by Led Zeppelin (includes the Dominant 7th #9 chord)
"The Tourist" by Radiohead (includes Minor 11th, Major Add 9th, and Dominant 9th chords)
"Wall of Denial" by Stevie Ray Vaughan (includes the Dominant 9th, Dominant 13th, and Dominant 7th #9 chords)
"What Is And What Should Never Be" by Led Zeppelin (includes Dominant 9th and Dominant 13th chords)
This list represents just a small fraction of the songs that can be played using the "Other" chords. Remember that many of these songs are built around a combination of several of our different chord categories, and many of these songs also incorporate single note or "Riff" style playing.
Throughout this series of posts, we've seen that there are many different possibilities that exist with chord types, chord forms, and chord progressions. So, the next time you sit down to work on a song with chords that are new to you, it will be much easier for you to expand your chord knowledge and understanding of chords by simply using each of the six categories I've outline as a reference point for any new shapes that you learn. Good luck!
Nate


That's a great list of songs you have their to play the "Other" chords, as you call them. It's really cool that you classify different chord types, making it easier to identify for beginners and advanced players.
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Thanks for this information. I'm just taking lessons. I want to learn to play it. Though the whole month passed already and I play only a little. I found a lot of nice songs with chords at the files search engine http://rapid4me.com . That is why I'm eager to learn to play as eager as possible. It is so pleasant when you are able to produce music. I liked this feeling very much.
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Great way to describe and explain the management of chords with wide and detailed information sharing.
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